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United Church of Paducah
4600 Buckner Lane
Paducah, KY 42001
(270) 442-3722

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Sunday Service: 10:00a

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A Congregation Of The

From December 30, 2007
Herod Who?
Matthew 2: 13-23

Christmas Eve seems so long ago already. The low light of the sanctuary, our breathless waiting, and then at last the gentle peace of Christ's birth. Don't you wish those feelings could remain forever? That what we received that night could flow from us into others' lives? Each one sharing what was given, so that Christ's peace spread out to blanket the whole earth.

No matter how much we might wish otherwise, we cannot will holy moments to stay. We cannot force feelings to endure. Everything changes. And often so quickly. Even our scriptures today make this point.

In very short order we have gone from the sacred to the profane, from the peak of quiet holiness to the depths of human depravity. The Christ Child comes to us and before we know it, a king's fury forces Jesus' family to flee into the safety of Egypt. All because of Herod. All because of a fearful ruler who calls for violence because a baby threatens his political power.

As much as we might wish otherwise, we are not given a morning to admire Gods gift of love asleep in the manger. Instead, the world has forced its way into our sanctuary. There is no way to avoid it. Not anymore anyway.

It used to be we could. For many years when this Sundays gospel was read, Herods infanticide was not. It was omitted. For generations of worshippers, somewhere in the liturgical backgroundoffstage, as they say in theatremamas were wailing in the streets. But not up front and center. Not in church.

Episcopal priest Joy Carroll Wallis thinks that we Christians are Herod-averse. We look away when the king steps onto scriptures stage; we avoid him if we can. Collectively, we do. Sure Herod gets mentioned in a couple of Christmas carols, but as far as I know no one has ever given him a full four verses of his own. Even if that happened, who would ever sing that hymn?

We see the same thing happening with visual artists. Painters and lithographers throughout the ages have loved depicting the adoration of the magi. But the slaughter of the innocents? No way. The flight into Egypt is as close to the horror as most have been willing to get.

But without Herod, Joy Wallis insists, we are left with what can easily become a sanitized, sentimental Christmas. And a gospel that wont hold up to real life.

A tidy, two-dimensional Christmas is always the temptation, always the risk. Even before we get to Herod, were already well on our way to the seduction of sentimentality.
Take the stable where Jesus was born. We grow up learning that there was no room at the inn, which indeed might have been true. But it may have been more than that.

Some scholars contend that Mary and Joseph were forced into a stable not because Bethlehem was overcrowded but because Josephs family rejected them, outraged that he would show up with a woman whose pregnancy occurred while they were betrothed but not married.

It's tempting to knock the hard edges off the Christmas story. But it was a stable, remember. Even if Mary had been in possession of a broom, a can of Febreze, and a woven birthing mat, a stable is no place for labor and delivery.

And what about the babe, so tender and mild? No newborn, even the holiest one ever, can go for long without making it clear that his infant body has a messy little mind of its own.
Baby Jesus may have had a golden glow and important visitors from afar, but he also wailed to be fed and fussed because he needed to be changed.

If we are going to put the Christ back in Christmas, Joy Wallis says, wed best put Herod back in, as well. Its the most honest thing we can do. Why? Because the world into which Jesus was delivered did not undergo a transformation the night he was born. No one except his parents made ready for him. No one dusted creations corners, no one swept away lifes agonies, no one scrubbed out the stains of the human condition so that we'd be ready for God's son.
Like you and me, on his birthing day Jesus was instantly at the mercy of the powers and principalities of this world. There were no exclusionary clauses written with Jesus in mind.

If we look at the Christmas story in terms of symbols and themes, King Herod is the embodiment of the forces at work in the human heart that made little Jesus vulnerable the moment he was born. To forget Herod, to choose to omit or sidestep him is to deny the dark side of the gospel. The dark side of the life into which our Great Light was born.

Without Herod, we are deprived the rest of the story, the half that doesnt end with welcome and warmth and wonderment. Without Herod, we might think that the whole world clapped its hands and shouted for joy at the birth of the Christ. Without Herod, we might well forget that another response to the birth of love is to fear it. To reject it. To want to destroy it.

Although we may revile him, we need Herod and what he represents to be part of the story. But who was he, really? Herod the Great was, by all accounts, Herod the Horrible. He was a formidable political opponent. He had three of his own children executed for conspiring against him. His years as a client king were filled with intrigues and manipulations, many of which came from within his very own family, one that would surely get the designation dysfunctional if they were alive today.

Although powerful in a worldly sense, Herod was a tragically weak and pathetic man. He was profoundly insecure; every decision was founded upon his need to maintain and extend control over others, lest the Roman Empire remove him from power.

If we are prone to sanitizing and sentimentalizing Jesus birth, we are also inclined to oversimplify Herod; we easily imagine him as the ultimate ogre.

For all his depravity, it must be remembered that Herod was the leader who took on the extensive and expensive rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem, matching and then surpassing the scope of King Solomons efforts centuries before. In his time, no one was a better or more creative builder than Herod; his building projects were many and often visionary.

So, even in his hideousness, Herod was not a complete monster. It would be easier if he were though, because that would make him separate from the rest of humanity, radically unlike the rest of us. Thats how we like our villains; separate and unequal.

Take the recent assassination of Benazir Bhutto for example. Or any assassination for that matter. Those who are responsible are quickly demonized, often held up as the most vile among us. Now this is certainly an understandable response to entirely unacceptable actions, especially in the beginning when we look on with horror, shock, and outrage.

But we must remember that monstrous acts are not committed by monsters. They are carried out by our brethren, by men and women who are as human as we are, as human as Herod was.

Herod, Hitler, Husseinthe distinction between them and us but not a matter of kind but of degree. Just as it is for those we most admire: Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, Mother Teresa. What differentiates us--in either direction--is always a matter of degree.

Thankfully, you and I dont come upon full-blown Herods very often. Mostly we deal with the world's lesser Herods. People who, like the king, find themselves threatened by what is innately good and who seek creative ways to destroy that goodness.

Let me share a story of a most unlikely Herod.

When a colleague first began serving her church, the senior pastor was extremely supportive of her gifts. The two worked together with great joy and enthusiasm. Although she was his associate, he regarded her as an equal and so she grew in ways that greatly blessed the church.

Then the congregation called a new senior pastor. And that pastor immediately began to make it clear to my friend that he was very much the pastor and that she was his associate. As such, she would no longer be needed at funerals or special occasions, since parishioners would naturally want him present. Her gifts for worship planning should be saved for another time; this was his domain now.

A vivacious, capable pastor became a silent, suffering partner to a man who was somehow threatened by her. In order to feel safe in his position, he found it necessary to kill his associates spirit one day at a time.

Like Joseph and Mary so long ago, my friend knew the threat and so retreated into a different kind of Egyptshe resigned. Had she not been wise enough to move on, she could

easily have been killed off by a senior pastor threatened by her innocent display of gifts for ministry.

Now, as much as Id love for my friend to wear the white hat here and the senior minister to don a black one, my guess is that the Herod-esque pastor was no more two-dimensional than Herod the Great was. And as much as Id like my colleague to play the role of baby Jesus in this human drama, I am certainbecause she is as human as any of usthat she may have done or said things that exacerbated the situation.

We are Herod-esque by degrees, just as we are Christ-like by degrees.

It is not our identification with Christ alone that is saving. Our salvation involves recognizing and reckoning with the Herod within. Salvation calls us to see what is threatenedhere, inside our hearts-- instead of who is threateningthere, beyond us.

Our salvation demands that we see into ourselves and then let the Christ cradle the small, scared self thatif left to its own devices--will work to protect itself and advance its power at any cost.

You see, the baby who was held so safely in his mothers arms grew into a man with great arms of his own. Arms that ache to hold us. Arms that ache to lead us, all of us, into wholeness.

Amen.

© Rev. Karen Winkel
United Church of Paducah (UCC)

Joy Carroll Wallis sermon, Putting Herod Back into Christmas, was posted on the Sojourners website the week of December 20, 2004.


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